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Scientists create first electronic quantum processor; More important that you know.
Topic Started: Jun 29 2009, 02:11 PM (234 Views)
Wintermute
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I meant to post this a few days ago, just getting around to it. This is a subject that i have followed closely for a number of years. Quantum computers literally have the potential to change our lives more in a couple of decades than has happened to humanity in the last 200 years. For those of you who do not know, imagine computers all over the not getting 2 ^ 5th faster every 10 years but 2 ^ 512th faster every 10 years.



A team led by Yale University researchers has created the first rudimentary solid-state quantum processor, taking another step toward the ultimate dream of building a quantum computer.


They also used the two-qubit superconducting chip to successfully run elementary algorithms, such as a simple search, demonstrating quantum information processing with a solid-state device for the first time. Their findings will appear in Nature's advanced online publication June 28.

"Our processor can perform only a few very simple quantum tasks, which have been demonstrated before with single nuclei, atoms and photons," said Robert Schoelkopf, the William A. Norton Professor of Applied Physics & Physics at Yale. "But this is the first time they've been possible in an all-electronic device that looks and feels much more like a regular microprocessor."

Working with a group of theoretical physicists led by Steven Girvin, the Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics & Applied Physics, the team manufactured two artificial atoms, or qubits ("quantum bits"). While each qubit is actually made up of a billion aluminum atoms, it acts like a single atom that can occupy two different energy states. These states are akin to the "1" and "0" or "on" and "off" states of regular bits employed by conventional computers. Because of the counterintuitive laws of quantum mechanics, however, scientists can effectively place qubits in a "superposition" of multiple states at the same time, allowing for greater information storage and processing power.

For example, imagine having four phone numbers, including one for a friend, but not knowing which number belonged to that friend. You would typically have to try two to three numbers before you dialed the right one. A quantum processor, on the other hand, can find the right number in only one try.

"Instead of having to place a phone call to one number, then another number, you use quantum mechanics to speed up the process," Schoelkopf said. "It's like being able to place one phone call that simultaneously tests all four numbers, but only goes through to the right one."

These sorts of computations, though simple, have not been possible using solid-state qubits until now in part because scientists could not get the qubits to last long enough. While the first qubits of a decade ago were able to maintain specific quantum states for about a nanosecond, Schoelkopf and his team are now able to maintain theirs for a microsecond—a thousand times longer, which is enough to run the simple algorithms. To perform their operations, the qubits communicate with one another using a "quantum bus"—photons that transmit information through wires connecting the qubits—previously developed by the Yale group.


continued at http://www.physorg.com/news165418586.html
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Dervin
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oh Einstein
I am teh &b
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Casino
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How long do you think it will take before I can have a solid-state quantum processor in my PC?
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Dervin
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Jun 29 2009, 04:24 PM
How long do you think it will take before I can have a solid-state quantum processor in my PC?
you can have one you just have to watch for it, cause if you don't watch for it, it will never be there.

or something like that.
I am teh &b
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Sephs
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O RICHA...

EINSTEIN
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"The strongest must rule if we are to survive" - Darth Malak
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Liloqui
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Jun 29 2009, 04:24 PM
How long do you think it will take before I can have a solid-state quantum processor in my PC?
That would be dependent on the state of your current hamster and wheel
I refuse to have a battle of wits with an unarmed person
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Sephs
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AHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHA

O RICHARD
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"The strongest must rule if we are to survive" - Darth Malak
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Lucretius
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Jun 29 2009, 04:24 PM
How long do you think it will take before I can have a solid-state quantum processor in my PC?
within 20 years certainly, maybe sooner.
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